Kpis to measure PowerPoint Presentation Templates and Google Slides

This is a kpis to help measure engagement ppt design. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are traffic, engagement, conversion, website visitors, high value actions, video views, purchases, installs, sign ups.

This is a kpis dashboards to measure performance and set targets ppt powerpoint presentation gallery visual aids. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are project dashboard, project kpis, project metrics.

This is a kpis to measure employee engagement ppt powerpoint presentation pictures gridlines. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are dashboard, kpi, metrics.

Presenting this set of slides with name kpis to measure social media strategy performance ppt powerpoint presentation slides templates pdf. The topics discussed in these slides are influencer, influencer performance, social media reach, locations, marketing campaign performance. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Mentioned slide showcase KPI dashboard that can be used by a company to measure its partner performance. KPIS covered in the dashboard are revenue, number of pipelines closed and amount of pipeline closed versus business plan target.Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative partnership management strategies kpi dashboard to measure partner performance elements pdf bundle. Topics like sales achieved, partner business plan, total pipeline deals estimated can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

Following slide illustrates sales performance monitoring dashboard. KPIs included in the dashboard are sales revenue, sales growth, average revenue per unit, customer lifetime value and customer acquisition cost.Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this partnership management strategies kpi dashboard to measure sales performance introduction pdf Use them to share invaluable insights on average revenue, monthly sales growth, customer acquisition cost and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

This slide focuses on KPIs to measure customer centricity or base used by marketeer that covers customer lifetime value, customer equity, acquisition, retention on basis of early repeat rate, etc. Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this formulating product development action plan to enhance client experience kpis to measure customer centricity inspiration pdf. Use them to share invaluable insights on customer lifetime value, customer equity, acquisition, retention on basis of early repeat rate and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

Mentioned slide portrays a dashboard for measuring business performance. Performance metrics covered in the slide are average weekly sales revenue, average revenue per unit, customer lifetime value and customer acquisition cost. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative post merger information technology service delivery amalgamation kpi dashboard to measure business template pdf bundle. Topics like kpi dashboard to measure business performance can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

Following slide showcases a dashboard which can be used by organization to track the results of paid social media plan. The template provides information about key metrices such as social media status, engaged users, page impressions, page likes etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this performance kpi dashboard to measure results of paid social media plan ppt powerpoint presentation gallery format ideas pdf. This layout presents information on social media status, instagram page spend, facebook page spend, facebook page likes. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide focuses on KPIs to measure customer centricity or base used by marketeer that covers customer lifetime value, customer equity, acquisition, retention on basis of early repeat rate, etc. Presenting best techniques to enhance new product management efficiency kpis to measure customer pictures pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on seven stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like define goals and objectives, create roadmap, product success metrics. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this kpis to measure product performance ppt powerpoint presentation gallery elements pdf. This layout presents information on sales revenue, costs, lifetime value. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide focuses on key performance indicators to measure social media recruitment success which includes time to hire, recruitment costs, age of applicants, recruitment funnel, ratio of male and female.Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this social media hiring process optimization kpis to measure social media recruitment success sample pdf Use them to share invaluable insights on kpis to measure social media recruitment success and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

Mentioned slide showcases customer success dashboard that company is currently using to measure its support team performance. KPIs covered in the dashboard are health score, retention cost, churn rate etc. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative client achievements playbook customer success kpi dashboard to measure support brochure pdf bundle. Topics like customer retention cost, current health score, customer churn rate, customer accounts, customer health can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this kpis to measure tangible asset management performance themes pdf. This layout presents information on average, equipment, industry standard. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide covers information about key performance indicator framework used to measure various organization goals. It also provides information about target audience, kips, goals, and metrics. Showcasing this set of slides titled kpi framework to measure business goals ppt powerpoint presentation file background pdf The topics addressed in these templates are customers, awareness, sales. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

Mentioned slide showcase KPI dashboard that can be used by a company to measure its partner performance. KPIS covered in the dashboard are revenue, number of pipelines closed and amount of pipeline closed versus business plan target. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Maintaining Partner Relationships KPI Dashboard To Measure Partner Performance Structure PDF bundle. Topics like Quarters, Plan, Actual, Revenue, Pipeline can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

Following slide illustrates sales performance monitoring dashboard. KPIs included in the dashboard are sales revenue, sales growth, average revenue per unit, customer lifetime value and customer acquisition cost. Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this Maintaining Partner Relationships KPI Dashboard To Measure Sales Performance Rules PDF. Use them to share invaluable insights on Sales Country Performance, Above Sales Target, YTD, Customer Lifetime Value, Customer Acquisition Cost and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

This slide signifies the key performance indicator dashboard to track and evaluate cost per conversion. It includes KPI such as advertisement budget, clicks, ads impressions line chart and rate Showcasing this set of slides titled Advertising KPI Dashboard To Measure Cost Per Conversion Rate Themes PDF The topics addressed in these templates are Advertising Kpi Dashboard To Measure Cost Per Conversion Rate All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

Presenting Quality Management Kpis To Measure Customer Service Agents Performance Sample PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises three stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Improvement Strategies, Customer Greetings, Percentage Of Calls Blocked This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

The following slide displays Various KPIs which can be used by marketing manager to measure inbound and outbound campaign performance. The KPIs mentioned in the template are email open rate, page views, lead conversion rate, revenue generated etc. Presenting KPI To Measure Inbound And Outbound Marketing Campaign Performance Demonstration PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises two stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Revenue Generated, Conversion Rate, Average Session. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide highlights various KPIs for measuring the success of digital audit such as bounce rate, average session duration, page load time etc. This slide also provides information about the comparison between industry standard and actual result etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Kpis To Measure Success Of Online Audit Portrait PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Bounce Rate, Industry Standard, Mistakes. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

The following slide highlights a comprehensive dashboard showcasing the winning sales strategy performance. The dashboard covers information about metrics such as sales by different products, region, channels, etc.Showcasing this set of slides titled KPI Metrics Dashboard To Measure Winning Sales Strategy Ideas PDF The topics addressed in these templates are Sales By Channel, Various Products, Inventory Outstanding All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

Mentioned slide highlights a inbound marketing dashboard which can be used by managers to measure brand campaign performance. Information covered in this slide is related to total visits, page views, web mentions, social shares, inbound traffic to the company website etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this inbound marketing channel kpi dashboard to measure brand measurement awareness pictures pdf. This layout presents information on inbound marketing channel kpi dashboard to measure brand measurement awareness. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Mentioned slide highlights multiple metrics which can be used by marketer to measure the brand value. The metrics mentioned in the dashboard are total sales, customer lifetime value, customer adoption rate, customer acquisition cost etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this kpi dashboard to measurement brand equity microsoft pdf. This layout presents information on kpi dashboard to measurement brand equity. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Purpose of the following slide is to show the KPIs or key performance indicators for measuring the progress of operational strategy. These KPIs can be customer satisfaction rate, net promoter score, Downtime etc. This is a Six Sigma Continuous Process Kpis To Measure The Growth Of Operational Strategy Rules PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on four stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Customer KPIs, Employee KPIs, Production KPIs. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

Purpose of the following slide is to show the KPIs or key performance indicators for measuring the progress of operational strategy. These KPIs can be customer satisfaction rate, net promoter score, Downtime etc. This is a Continuous Enhancement Strategy Kpis To Measure The Growth Of Operational Strategy Inspiration PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on four stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Customer KPIs, Employee KPIs, Production KPIs, Customer Satisfaction rate. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This is a Playbook For Improving Production Process Kpis To Measure The Growth Of Operational Strategy Summary PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on four stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Customer KPIs, Employee KPIs, Production KPIs. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

Mentioned slide outlines a comprehensive performance key performance indicator KPI dashboard which can be used to evaluate success rate of retail merchandising plan. It provides information about sales revenue, customers, average transaction price, average units per customer, sales by different cities, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled KPI Dashboard To Measure Merchandising Product Plan Effectiveness Guidelines PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Sales, Customers, Price. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This slide focuses on KPIs to measure supplier performance which includes supplier defect rate, supplier lead time, purchase order cycle time, procurement ROI, rate of emergency purchases, etc. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Tactical Approach To Vendor Relationship Kpis To Measure Supplier Performance Structure PDF bundle. Topics like Kpis To Measure Supplier Performance can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

This slide shows the performance parameters such as timely deliveries, pricing, customer service, supplier availability, product quality and order lead time with total weightage, actual status and ideal status to evaluate supplier performance.Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this Tactical Approach To Vendor Relationship Kpis To Measure Supplier Diagrams PDF Use them to share invaluable insights on Kpis To Measure Supplier Performance and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

This slide focuses on KPIs to measure customer centricity or base used by marketeer that covers customer lifetime value, customer equity, acquisition, retention on basis of early repeat rate, etc. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative new product development process optimization kpis to measure customer background pdf bundle. Topics like collecting background data, identifying stakeholders, defining company objectives analysing alternatives can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

The slide outlines different type of KPIs which can assist marketer to track the results of ecommerce business strategy. It includes KPIs such as conversion rate, net profit, cart abandonment rate, customer retention rate, monthly revenue per visitor and customer satisfaction. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this various kpis to measure results of e business strategy elements pdf. This layout presents information on various kpis to measure results of e business strategy. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide focuses on KPIs to measure customer centricity or base used by marketeer that covers customer lifetime value, customer equity, acquisition, retention on basis of early repeat rate, etc. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative satisfying consumers through strategic product building plan kpis to measure customer centricity template pdf bundle. Topics like customer lifetime value, customer equity can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this product launch kpis to measure success of go to market strategy background pdf. This layout presents information on product adoption, launch campaign, market impact. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This graph or chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select Edit Data. Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this software developer playbook kpi dashboard to measure overall business performance topics pdf. Use them to share invaluable insights on revenue new customers, gross profit, customer satisfaction, sales comparison and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

This graph or chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select Edit Data. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative guide for software developers kpi dashboard to measure overall business performance elements pdf bundle. Topics like revenue new customers, gross profit, customer satisfaction, sales comparison, brand profitability can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

Mentioned slide showcase KPI dashboard that can be used by a company to measure its partner performance. KPIS covered in the dashboard are revenue, number of pipelines closed and amount of pipeline closed versus business plan target.Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative strong business partnership to ensure company success kpi dashboard to measure partner performance sample pdf bundle. Topics like kpi dashboard to measure partner performance can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

Following slide illustrates sales performance monitoring dashboard. KPIs included in the dashboard are sales revenue, sales growth, average revenue per unit, customer lifetime value and customer acquisition cost.Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this strong business partnership to ensure company success kpi dashboard to measure sales performance slides pdf Use them to share invaluable insights on kpi dashboard to measure sales performance and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

Mentioned slide showcases 5 cyber security KPI which can be used by organization to measure phishing attacks. The KPIs mentioned in the slide are intrusion attempts, security incidents, mean time to detect MTTD, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled cyber security kpis to measure phishing scams and attacks topics pdf. The topics addressed in these templates are cyber security kpis to measure phishing scams and attacks. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

Purpose of the following slide is to show the KPIs or key performance indicators for measuring the progress of operational strategy. These KPIs can be customer satisfaction rate, net promoter score, Downtime etc.This is a kpis to measure the growth of operational strategy information pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on four stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like unnecessary transportation, producing excessive, multiple products. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this playbook for application developers kpi dashboard to measure overall business performance graphics pdf Use them to share invaluable insights on kpi dashboard to measure overall business performance and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

The following slide outlines KPI metrics dashboard which can be used to measure the effectiveness of online marketing on retail store. The metrics covered in the slide are new orders, total income, expense, new users, best selling products, etc.Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this Developing Retail Marketing Strategies To Increase Revenue KPI Metrics Dashboard To Measure Online Portrait PDF Use them to share invaluable insights on Total Income, Total Expense, Summary and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

This slide represents dashboard to measure talent performance in organization. It includes talent applicant status, team training methods, talented candidate status, risk for loss of potential talent pool etc. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Workforce Management Strategies For Effective Hiring Process Kpi Dashboard To Measure Talent Performance Formats PDF bundle. Topics like Potential Candidate, Talent Performance, Learning Platform can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

This slide focuses on key performance indicators to measure social media recruitment success which includes time to hire, recruitment costs, age of applicants, recruitment funnel, ratio of male and female. Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this Social Media Hiring For Potential Candidate Kpis To Measure Social Media Recruitment Success Clipart PDF. Use them to share invaluable insights on Recruitment Cost, Applicants Age, Recruitment Funnel and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

The following slide outlines key performance indicator KPI dashboard which will assist the marketer to track YouTube marketing campaign performance. The key metrics covered in the slide are subscribers gained lost, likes, dislikes, comments, shares etc.Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative KPI Dashboard To Measure Effectiveness Of Youtube Marketing Inspiration PDF bundle. Topics like Lost Subscribers, Comments, Per Weekday can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

This slide focuses on key performance indicators to measure social media recruitment success which includes time to hire, recruitment costs, age of applicants, recruitment funnel, ratio of male and female.Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Establishing Social Media Hiring Plan Kpis To Measure Social Media Recruitment Success Designs PDF bundle. Topics like Recruitment Cost, Female Ratio, Recruitment Funnel can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

This slide shows the dashboard that represents metrics to measure audience reach across social media channels which includes views, clicks, likes, impressions, actions, tweets, followers, interactions, etc.Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Deploying B2C Social Media Kpis To Measure Audience Reach Across Social Media Channels Introduction PDF bundle. Topics like Facebook Account, Linkedin Channel, Facebook Ads can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

This slide represents key performance indicator dashboard to analyse 360 degree financial strategy. It includes pie chart on revenue by product, summary and trends. Showcasing this set of slides titled KPI Dashboard To Measure 360 Degree Financial Marketing Plan Slides PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Revenue Trend, Revenue Product YTD, Customer Information. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This slide signifies the online marketing key performance indicator dashboard to evaluate business development. It covers information regarding to leads breakdown, key conversion metrics, top social media channels. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Online Marketing Kpi Dashboard To Measure Organizational Development Rules PDF. This layout presents information on Web Traffic Targets, Google Analytics, Social Media Channels. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Following slide portrays performance measurement dashboard for FinTech companies with KPIs namely available cash, cash flow, ROA, working capital ratio, days sales outstanding and days payable outstanding. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Technology Investment To Enhance Business Growth Performance Measurement KPI Dashboard For Fintech Firm Slides PDF bundle. Topics like Available Cash, Cash Flow, Return On Assets, Working Capital Ratio can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

This slide focuses on key performance indicators to measure social media recruitment success which includes time to hire, recruitment costs, age of applicants, recruitment funnel, ratio of male and female. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Tactical Process For Social Kpis To Measure Social Media Recruitment Success Demonstration PDF bundle. Topics like Male Female Ratio, Recruitment Funnel, Number Applicants can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

The purpose of the following slide is to show the various KPIs that are used to measure the creditors of the organization such as Age summary, Credit Dyas and purchase vs Paid Graph. Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this Kpis To Effectively Measure, Organization Debt. Use them to share invaluable insights on Action Plan To Implement Exit Strategy For Investors Kpis To Effectively Measure Organization Debt Sample PDF and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this KPI Dashboard To Measure Overall Business Performance Themes PDF. Use them to share invaluable insights on Sales Comparison, Product Category, Brand Profitability and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

Mentioned slide showcases customer success dashboard that company is currently using to measure its support team performance. Kpis covered in the dashboard are health score, retention cost, churn rate etc. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Guide To Client Success Customer Success KPI Dashboard To Measure Support Team Performance Topics PDF bundle. Topics like Customer Churn Rate, Customer Retention Cost, Revenue can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

This slide shows the dashboard that represents metrics to measure audience reach across social media channels which includes views, clicks, likes, impressions, actions, tweets, followers, interactions, etc. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Kpis To Measure Audience Reach Across Social Media Channels Formats PDF bundle. Topics like Social Media Channels, Measure Audience can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

Mentioned slide outlines key performance indicator KPI dashboard which can be used by organization post introduction IT servives. The major metrics covered in the template are total work, events per month, response time, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled KPI Dashboard To Measure Organization Performance Post Introduction Of IT Services Rules PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Event Response, Total Work, Events Per. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This slide signifies the key performance indicator dashboard to measure performance post implementing video promotion techniques. It covers information regarding to the engagement rate, audience retention, views and click through rate. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this KPI Dashboard To Measure Performance Post Implementing Video Promotion Techniques Ideas PDF. This layout presents information on Engagement, Audience Retention, Watch Time. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Mentioned slide showcases customer success dashboard that company is currently using to measure its support team performance. KPIs covered in the dashboard are health score, retention cost, churn rate etc. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Client Success Playbook Customer Success KPI Dashboard To Measure Support Team Background PDF bundle. Topics like Customer Retention Cost, Customer Churn Rate, Success Plays can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

This slide signifies the key performance indicator dashboard to evaluate commodity market growth performance. It covers information about sales revenue, customer, avg transaction price and new sales by division.Showcasing this set of slides titled KPI Dashboard To Measure Commodity Expansionstrategy Performance Mockup PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Highest Sales, Sales Division, New Collections. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

The following slide delineates KPI dashboard used to evaluate the effectiveness of medical strategy. It covers information about drug cost, participants, hours, etc.Showcasing this set of slides titled Drug Development KPI Dashboard To Measure Medical Strategy Effectiveness Demonstration PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Target Actual, Actual Hours Actual Participants. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.